主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)

1、從句子意義上說，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

主動語態(tài)：人們說英語。People speak English in many countries.被動語態(tài)：英語被說。English is spoken in many countries..主動語態(tài)：我們造這座橋。We built this bridge last year.被動語態(tài)：這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year.2、從語法的角度說，把原句的賓語改成主語。主動語態(tài)：小王邀請你(賓語)Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.被動語態(tài)：你(賓語)被邀請。You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.主動語態(tài)：你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語)You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.被動語態(tài)：雜志(賓語)不準(zhǔn)被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.主動語態(tài)：他們授給他(賓語)一枚獎?wù)?賓語).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.被動語態(tài)：他(賓語)被授予一枚獎?wù)?He was given a medal for his wonderful work.被動語態(tài)：一枚獎?wù)?賓語)被授給了他.

A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

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