初中英語(yǔ)副詞的用法：

⑴修飾動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻度等。一般位于動(dòng)詞之后，如果動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)，則要位于賓語(yǔ)之后。頻度副詞常位于助動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞be之后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday.他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor.地板上到處都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day.我一整天都非常為你擔(dān)心。She plays the piano very well.她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩�The boy is always asking his parents for money.那個(gè)男孩老是向他父母要錢。She never goes to the cinema.她向來(lái)不看電影。

⑵修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy.她看上去相當(dāng)愉快。You've done rather badly in the test.你考得夠糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces.風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。This girl is not old enough to go to school.這個(gè)女孩還沒(méi)有到上學(xué)的年齡。He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他跑得不夠快，沒(méi)有趕上火車。

⑶用作表語(yǔ)，多為與介詞同形的副詞和表示方位的副詞。例如：Is anybody in?里面有人嗎?有人在家嗎?Father is away.父親離家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs.我住樓下，我哥哥住樓上。My friend is still abroad.我的朋友還在國(guó)外。

⑷少數(shù)表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞還可用作定語(yǔ)，一般位于名詞之后。例如：I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.希望你在這里過(guò)得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home.在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday?你覺(jué)得昨天的會(huì)開(kāi)得怎樣?

⑸副詞的比較等級(jí)用法與形容詞一樣。

初中英語(yǔ)副詞的分類

1、 時(shí)間和頻度副詞:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、 地點(diǎn)副詞:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副詞:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5、 疑問(wèn)副詞，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6、關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7、連接副詞:

how, when, where, why, whether.

初中也要重點(diǎn)副詞注釋：

1.as…as…常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請(qǐng)你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)

[注釋] "as long / much as +名詞"可以表示"長(zhǎng)達(dá)/多達(dá)…"的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費(fèi)高達(dá)50萬(wàn)元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩周。)

2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段時(shí)間+later/ago"分別表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。②"after/before+某個(gè)時(shí)刻"分別表示"在某時(shí)刻之后/之前",此時(shí)兩個(gè)詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過(guò)去時(shí),before用于完成時(shí)。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個(gè)事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個(gè)男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過(guò)那兒?jiǎn)?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過(guò)了幾年他戒了煙。)

3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過(guò)。)

當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時(shí),意義相似。

4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句的末尾,且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);also("也")用于肯定句句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);nor("也不")用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國(guó)人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒(méi)有看足球賽,我也沒(méi)有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)市場(chǎng)很好。)

5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough ("足夠,十分")放在形容詞或副詞之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相當(dāng)")、so("如此地")等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much("非常")放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)

[注意] very與much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí);much還可以修飾疑問(wèn)句和否定句中的動(dòng)詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動(dòng)人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學(xué)習(xí)更努力,不然你考不進(jìn)那所好學(xué)校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜歡他)

6. sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法：sometimes(有時(shí))用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、sometime(在將來(lái)某時(shí))用于將來(lái)時(shí)、some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時(shí)間)表示一段時(shí)間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時(shí)徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會(huì)在這兒呆些時(shí)候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時(shí)候要見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你的父親。)

7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對(duì)句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how,對(duì)人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語(yǔ))進(jìn)行感嘆用what.如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((問(wèn)題)真難呀!)

8.already、yet的用法：在完成時(shí)中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒(méi)有吃早飯呢。)

9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定詞,意思是："幾乎不",一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰)

10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別表示"非常喜歡"、"更喜歡"、"最喜歡"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.

11."quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞"的用法：記住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞= a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)

       編輯推薦：

       2024年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看