一般將來時的含義

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)�來�?jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

2一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1. will/shall+動詞原形

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱;shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't

shall not=shan't

一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

I will/shall do a better job next time.

下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.

油和水沒法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?

今天晚上他會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.

是的，他會。/不，他不會。

—When will you arrive for America?

你什么時候去美國?

—Tomorrow.

明天。

2. am/is/are going to +動詞原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London.

他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?

他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你打算作什么?

3 will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法區(qū)別

will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

1. will主要用于在以下三個方面：

(1)表示主觀意愿的將來。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)表示臨時決定，通常用于對話中。

—Mary has been ill for a week.

瑪麗病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.

噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

2. be going to主要用于一下兩個方面：

(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。

4用其他時態(tài)表示將來含義的情況

1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。

瞬時動詞和持續(xù)動詞都可以用其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來的含義，主要表示按規(guī)定或時間預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事。

The students are leaving on Sunday.

學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。

We’re having a party next week.

我們下星期將開一個晚會。

2. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

(1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬時位移動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來含義，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

火車明天上午六點開。

(2)在時間或條件句中。(主將從現(xiàn))

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

我到了那里，就寫信給你。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park.

如果明天不下雨，我們就在公園舉行一個聚會。

5There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時

肯定式：There will be;There is/are going to be

否定式：There won't be;There is/are not going to be

一般疑問式：Will there be...;Is/are there going to be...

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

今天下午會有一場籃球賽。

There won't be a basketball match this afternoon.

=There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

今天下午沒有籃球賽。

Will there be a basketball match this afternoon?

=Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?

今天下午有籃球賽嗎?

When will there be a basketball match?

=When is there going to be a basketball match?

什么時候有一場籃球賽?

6一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't work

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There_______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. —_____ you ______ free tomorrow?

—No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother______ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. —Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

—________. (不，不要。)

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. —Where is the morning paper?

—I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

( ) 15. —Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

—No, ________ (不去)

A. they willn't.

B. they won't.

C. they aren't.

D. they don't.

KEYS

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

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