一、過去將來：站在過去展望將來

二、過去將來時的形式與意義

would 會……

I was certain he would come.

--- It was six in the afternoon. --- The sun would soon set.

His sister told him that she would be back on Tuesday.

was / were going to do (be)

①過去本打算，但沒做成

--- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night. --- I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

②跡象表明(賓從)

I thought it was going to rain.

was / were to do

①計劃要做，執行與否未知

I felt nervous because I was soon to go abroad for the first time.

②命中注定

They said goodbye, not knowing that they were never to meet again.

was / were to have done (been) 計劃要做……，沒能實現

We were to have invited you, but you were on your business trip. = We would have invited you, but you were on your business trip.

The results were to have been announced yesterday, but till now we have heard nothing. = The results should have been announced yesterday, but till now we have heard nothing.

was / were about to do… (when…)

=was / were on the point of… (when…) 正要…(就…)

I saw the soup was about to boil over, so I turned the gas off.

I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.

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