一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個(gè)月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個(gè)月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

如：I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么時(shí)候去的公園)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公園)

在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

1. Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過(guò)去式為was; are的過(guò)去式為were.

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +賓語(yǔ)

如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)

否定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+賓語(yǔ)

如：We werent late yesterday. (我們昨天沒(méi)遲到)

疑問(wèn)句：Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

如：Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)

肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)　否定句：No, I wasnt. (不，我沒(méi)病。)

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

如：When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的?

2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過(guò)去式 did.

肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)

如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。)

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)

如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天沒(méi)回家。)

疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)

如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)

肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我沒(méi)回家。)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent

( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after

( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖　　—______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt

( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did

( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do

( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ?

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched

( ) 11.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?

A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont

二、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.

2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar (吉他) yesterday?--No, she ____.

3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?

--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.

6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?

--I ____________(write) it last year.

7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.

8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.

9. -How _______________(be) Jims weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.

10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售貨員) last year?

--No, she ______________.

11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.

12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?

13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.

14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.

15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.

16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.

17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.

18. I ______________(be) busy last week.

19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.

20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.

21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.

23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.

24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.

25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.

26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.

27. The teacher _______________(agree)(同意) to our idea yesterday.

28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.

29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.

31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.

32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.

33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.

34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.

35. The boss(老板) __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.

三、翻譯下列句子(20)

1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒(méi)有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做早飯，因?yàn)樗�父親不在家。

This morning Fangfang __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ because his father ___ __ __ ___ __ __ yesterday.

四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

5. Father bought me a new bike.(改為否定句)

Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.

6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history?

7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_ __ _ _ he __ _ yesterday?

8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改為否定句)

Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book.

9. My family went to the beach last week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?

10. I had some friends.(改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)

I________ ________ ___________ friends.

__________ __________ have ___________ friends?

11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改為否定句)

Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year.

12. She did some washing yesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

__________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday?

13. We visited our teacher last night.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_________ _________ you ________ last night?

14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替換 every Monday)

_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?

15. There was some water in the bottle.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ __________ _________ _________ in the bottle?

五、 改錯(cuò)題

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _____________________

7.I didn t my homework yesterday_____________________

8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _____________________

9.Who find it just now? _____________________

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