中國(guó)古琴

　　中國(guó)古代四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書(shū)畫(huà)”的“琴”特指古琴，亦稱(chēng)瑤琴、玉琴、七弦琴，是中國(guó)古老的一種彈撥樂(lè)器。據(jù)《史記》記載，琴的出現(xiàn)不晚于堯舜時(shí)期。為區(qū)分于西方樂(lè)器，現(xiàn)被稱(chēng)作“古琴”。古琴依風(fēng)之身形而制并命名各部位，反映出儒家的禮樂(lè)思想及中國(guó)人所重視的和合性。

　　Chinese Guqin

　　As one of the four art forms (namely guqin,chess, penmanship, and painting) in ancient china, guqin is a kind of plucked stringinstrument which is also known as yaoqin, yuqin and qixian qin. Accordingto Chinese history book Shih Chi, qin

　　appeared no later than the Yao and Shuner as.In order to distinguish it from similar musical instruments of the West, it wascalled guqin. The guqin’s design imitates the shape of a phoenix. People also nameddifferent parts of the guqin after the names various body parts of the phoenix.This naming method reflects Confucius’ thoughts on music and the ideology of harmony that Chinese peoplevalue.

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